Jean-Paul Sartre On the Other Side of Despair - 3090 Words

Jean-Paul Sartre: On the Other Side of Despair In an age of modern pessimism and inauthentic, insignificant existence, Jean-Paul Sartre clearly stands out amongst the masses as a leading intellectual, a bastion of hope in the twentieth century. Confronting anguish and despair, absurdity and freedom, nihilism and transcendence, Sartre totalized the twentieth century... in the sense that he was responsive with theories to each of the great events he lived through as Arthur C. Danto commented (Marowski and Matuz 371). As a philosopher, dramatist, novelist, essayist, biographer, short story writer, journalist, editor, scriptwriter, and autobiographer, his impact is simply undeniable. Between his expansive body of literary work and the†¦show more content†¦He helped found the left-wing daily publication Liberation and wrote a biography of Gustave Flaubert, amongst other things. He continued his relationship with Simone de Beauvoir and was known to frequent a local cafà © with her every Sunday, chain-smoking, drinking scotch, and discussing the state of things as a resident of his local area remarked at his funeral (Sartre Cortege...). At the age of seventy-four, Sartre died in the Parisian Broussais-Hospital on April 15, 1980. During Jean-Paul Sartre’s early philosophical work, it is quite evident just how influential Edmund Husserl and the conceptuality of phenomenology was upon his philosophical ideologies. Husserl’s work supported the idea of phenomenology, or the science of the conscious mind that attempts to understand how our minds make meanings (Turnbull 151). This time period, Sartre’s early philosophy, saw the publication of four philosophical works: L’Imagination (1936, Imagination: A Psychological Critique); La Transcendance de l’ego (1936, The Transcendance of the Ego); Esquisse d’une thà ©orie des à ©motions (139, Sketch for a Theory of Emotions); and L’Imaginaire, psychologie phà ©nomà ©nologique de l’imagination (1940, The Psychology of the Imagination). L’Imagination is essentially a history of the theories of imagination up to the theory of Edmund Husserl; the remaining three titles, then, comprise the major early philosoph ical works (Howells 475). La Transcendance de l’ego is fitting with Sartre’sShow MoreRelatedRacism In Jean Paul Sartre1548 Words   |  7 PagesJean-Paul Sartre, France and the world’s greatest philosophers of the 20th century, was a witness to two world wars. Being in the heart of it all shaped his personality and his views in many ways. 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